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commer knocker trucks of 1950's
13 years 4 months ago #96375
by timberman
commer knocker trucks of 1950's was created by timberman
The forum has had a few mentions of the Commer knocker truck engines, we had a 1957 Commer 5 speed box and 2 speed no 4 eaton diff with 15ft (4.5 metre) long log bolsters.
We used it to cart logs out of the bush in Gippsland and deliver sawn timber in the in the late '60's and '70's.
The are was very steep, we dozed in the tracks up to the ridges,followed them and down into the gullies, we had a 400 litre water tank under the tray filled with water to get to some of the logging areas to give us traction, then would empty the water once in there. We would load up with about 7 tonne of logs, and head off back up the hill out of the gullies, low low flat chat, what a racket the old 2 stroke made echoing around the hills, put a GM to shame.
We did the motor up a couple of times, they had a habit of breaking the dykes type L shaped top "fire rings" and would be hard to start without aerostart.
We re-ringed, honed, de-coked the ports (had to take the inlet and exhaust manifolds and scrape the coke out of the ports when the super charger pressure became higher than normal) all in a day without draining the radiator, emptying the oil from the sump. All we did was take 2 big side plates off each side, undo the piston conrod and the crankshaft conrod from each of the 3 big rockers down each side, pull the pistons out, 3 from each side, hone from each side, careful not to hit the injector protruding in the middle of the bore, fit the rings, poke the pistons back in reconnect the conrods, put the covers on start her up. No timing, no bleeding.
Part of the knocking could be from the fact the clearance specs say 2 thou mains, 1.5 thou bigends, 1.5 thou 1st conrod, 2.5 thou rocker bush, 1.5 thou 2nd conrod, 1.5. thou gudgeon, comes to 10.5 thou to take up EACH side TOTAL 21 thou each time the pistons came together.
Another fault was the timing chain to drive the fuel pump it would stretch and if you flipped the throttle too quickly when changing gears, it would jump a tooth, loose power, blow black or white smoke, or stop, to fix had to take gearbox off.
As only the pump had to be re-timed, it had a drive above the gearbox end, take the cover off, and there was a splined drive for the pump, problem, it has one blank spline, so cut out the blank spline, turn the motor over and fit timing dowel into the flywheel, line up the timing mark on the inline CAV fuel pump, slide modified splined drive back on and back, on the road again.
I think the later engines had timing gears.
I think the Knocker motor started out about 90 hp, then went to about 120 hp 260 ft lbs, to 135 hp 300 ft lbs odd, and last 150 hp 385 ft lbs.
The first I think was 198 C.I. and the latter was 214 C.I.
They were reliable if driven to about 2400 RPM, but would poke out more horsepower at 3000 rpm.
They had 3 big bolts through the block holding the 2 big rocker shafts down each side.
The later engines sometimes split the blocks if these bolts lost tension.
The later engines had rotary pumps, the pumps had the horsepower as part of the pump serial no.
We ran our sawmill for awhile with a later 135 hp engine, with a pulley on the end of a Commer heavy duty 4 speed box in 3rd gear.
The pulley was 6 D section vee belts and the engine used to make them slip on a big log.
It has been said Commer had a 8 piston engine on the drawing board,but this was shelved when Chrysler took over the Rootes group and then used the 318 V8 petrol.
The Knocker had a Roots type supercharger, no connection to the Rootes Group name.
With careful driving at 2000 rpm 85 klm our olg Commer would do about 12 to 15 miles to the gallon.[img][/img]
We used it to cart logs out of the bush in Gippsland and deliver sawn timber in the in the late '60's and '70's.
The are was very steep, we dozed in the tracks up to the ridges,followed them and down into the gullies, we had a 400 litre water tank under the tray filled with water to get to some of the logging areas to give us traction, then would empty the water once in there. We would load up with about 7 tonne of logs, and head off back up the hill out of the gullies, low low flat chat, what a racket the old 2 stroke made echoing around the hills, put a GM to shame.
We did the motor up a couple of times, they had a habit of breaking the dykes type L shaped top "fire rings" and would be hard to start without aerostart.
We re-ringed, honed, de-coked the ports (had to take the inlet and exhaust manifolds and scrape the coke out of the ports when the super charger pressure became higher than normal) all in a day without draining the radiator, emptying the oil from the sump. All we did was take 2 big side plates off each side, undo the piston conrod and the crankshaft conrod from each of the 3 big rockers down each side, pull the pistons out, 3 from each side, hone from each side, careful not to hit the injector protruding in the middle of the bore, fit the rings, poke the pistons back in reconnect the conrods, put the covers on start her up. No timing, no bleeding.
Part of the knocking could be from the fact the clearance specs say 2 thou mains, 1.5 thou bigends, 1.5 thou 1st conrod, 2.5 thou rocker bush, 1.5 thou 2nd conrod, 1.5. thou gudgeon, comes to 10.5 thou to take up EACH side TOTAL 21 thou each time the pistons came together.
Another fault was the timing chain to drive the fuel pump it would stretch and if you flipped the throttle too quickly when changing gears, it would jump a tooth, loose power, blow black or white smoke, or stop, to fix had to take gearbox off.
As only the pump had to be re-timed, it had a drive above the gearbox end, take the cover off, and there was a splined drive for the pump, problem, it has one blank spline, so cut out the blank spline, turn the motor over and fit timing dowel into the flywheel, line up the timing mark on the inline CAV fuel pump, slide modified splined drive back on and back, on the road again.
I think the later engines had timing gears.
I think the Knocker motor started out about 90 hp, then went to about 120 hp 260 ft lbs, to 135 hp 300 ft lbs odd, and last 150 hp 385 ft lbs.
The first I think was 198 C.I. and the latter was 214 C.I.
They were reliable if driven to about 2400 RPM, but would poke out more horsepower at 3000 rpm.
They had 3 big bolts through the block holding the 2 big rocker shafts down each side.
The later engines sometimes split the blocks if these bolts lost tension.
The later engines had rotary pumps, the pumps had the horsepower as part of the pump serial no.
We ran our sawmill for awhile with a later 135 hp engine, with a pulley on the end of a Commer heavy duty 4 speed box in 3rd gear.
The pulley was 6 D section vee belts and the engine used to make them slip on a big log.
It has been said Commer had a 8 piston engine on the drawing board,but this was shelved when Chrysler took over the Rootes group and then used the 318 V8 petrol.
The Knocker had a Roots type supercharger, no connection to the Rootes Group name.
With careful driving at 2000 rpm 85 klm our olg Commer would do about 12 to 15 miles to the gallon.[img][/img]
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13 years 4 months ago #96376
by Swishy
Timberman
Gudday M8
Gr8 info
All the 14 prototype TS4s were test bed run initially. Eight were then put in trucks for road evaluation before going into production, running up to 1.2 million miles between them, trouble free. They were then pulled out and scrapped on instructions from Chrysler to protect Chrysler
OF ALL THE THINGS EYE MISS ................. EYE MISS MY MIND THE MOST
There's more WORTH in KENWORTH
Replied by Swishy on topic Re: commer knocker trucks of 1950's
Timberman
Gudday M8
Gr8 info
All the 14 prototype TS4s were test bed run initially. Eight were then put in trucks for road evaluation before going into production, running up to 1.2 million miles between them, trouble free. They were then pulled out and scrapped on instructions from Chrysler to protect Chrysler
OF ALL THE THINGS EYE MISS ................. EYE MISS MY MIND THE MOST
There's more WORTH in KENWORTH
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13 years 4 months ago #96377
by Mrsmackpaul
Your better to die trying than live on your knees begging
Replied by Mrsmackpaul on topic Re: commer knocker trucks of 1950's
well timberman certanly got some steep hills in gippsland I find it always intresting to learn somthing about these roots ts 3 never heard of ts 4 I had always understood they had a very low hp rating somthing to rego being payed on power ? quite suprised to see some real figuirs thanks for the link swishy had a lot more power and torque than i thought not many mills left in gippsland or for that mater anywere timberman
Your better to die trying than live on your knees begging
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13 years 4 months ago #96378
by mammoth
Replied by mammoth on topic Re: commer knocker trucks of 1950's
At least one TS4 escaped the scrap instruction, and I think it may be in NZ
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13 years 4 months ago #96379
by bigcam
Replied by bigcam on topic Re: commer knocker trucks of 1950's
I thought Vic may have put up a thread on the TS4.
There is a bloke in NZ that has one that I thought he was going to put in a truck. There is a bit about them on the Commer Connections website. www.commer.org.nz/Commer_Connections/TS4Mtr.html
Again only a recollection, but when Dodge became involved with Rootes they were developing the little V8/185 with Cummins which is what killed the TS 4. I wonder weather the TS 4 would have been remembered a bit more fondly than a V8/185 Cummins if they had gone into production?
Thanks for sharing your story Timberman.
There is a bloke in NZ that has one that I thought he was going to put in a truck. There is a bit about them on the Commer Connections website. www.commer.org.nz/Commer_Connections/TS4Mtr.html
Again only a recollection, but when Dodge became involved with Rootes they were developing the little V8/185 with Cummins which is what killed the TS 4. I wonder weather the TS 4 would have been remembered a bit more fondly than a V8/185 Cummins if they had gone into production?
Thanks for sharing your story Timberman.
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13 years 4 months ago - 13 years 4 months ago #96380
by JBran
Replied by JBran on topic Re: commer knocker trucks of 1950's
That commer connections site is great for all things commer, specially old brochures etc
There is a You Tube video of a running TS4 somewhere...

EDIT: Here it is
[media][/media]
There is a You Tube video of a running TS4 somewhere...
EDIT: Here it is
[media][/media]
Last edit: 13 years 4 months ago by JBran.
The following user(s) said Thank You: oldpart
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13 years 4 months ago #96381
by VicHung
Replied by VicHung on topic Re: commer knocker trucks of 1950's
The TS4 in the video is the one in New Zealand which is owned and was restored by Mark Erskine, it is the only one in the world that is running. I have seen it and heard it running; here are a few photos which I put on previously but some of you may not have seen them.
http://i842.photobucket.com/albums/zz350/vicandval/TS4-1-1.jpg?t=1320895791
http://i842.photobucket.com/albums/zz350/vicandval/TS4-1.jpg?t=1320895791
http://i842.photobucket.com/albums/zz350/vicandval/TS4-2.jpg?t=1320895791
http://i842.photobucket.com/albums/zz350/vicandval/TS4-3-1.jpg?t=1320895791
http://i842.photobucket.com/albums/zz350/vicandval/TS4-4.jpg?t=1320895791
http://i842.photobucket.com/albums/zz350/vicandval/TS4-1-1.jpg?t=1320895791
http://i842.photobucket.com/albums/zz350/vicandval/TS4-1.jpg?t=1320895791
http://i842.photobucket.com/albums/zz350/vicandval/TS4-2.jpg?t=1320895791
http://i842.photobucket.com/albums/zz350/vicandval/TS4-3-1.jpg?t=1320895791
http://i842.photobucket.com/albums/zz350/vicandval/TS4-4.jpg?t=1320895791
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13 years 4 months ago #96382
by jeffo
Replied by jeffo on topic Re: commer knocker trucks of 1950's
Yes Mrs Mac the 2-stroke Commers were cheap to register in those days as rego was worked on rated Hp.
Rated Hp= bore x bore x No. of cylinders / 2.5
Typical 3.125" bore of the day worked out at around 12 rated hp.
Compared that to a V8 inter and you were miles ahead.
They also chewed off the blower shafts as the oil bath cleaners were on the left side down beside the wheel, not too clever.
Never had one jump the timing chain, it would have been stretched to buggery to get that bad and as they stretched they retarded the timing dreadfully, reducing the "power" heaps.
They had a rubbing block for initial tension plus a hydraulic tensioner when oil pressure came on. Big job to replace that chain.
Carboning up the ports was 99% due to incorrect oil. Use good quality 2-stroke diesel oil and those ports were clean as, with just a slight moist with oil.
Did you know the early engines had an alloy exhaust manifold. It sure sagged when hot, just fell to bits from the weight of the 2-big mufflers swinging on the rusted solid flex. exhaust tubing.
Dad made up a flex system using the hollow ball joints from some old torque tube drive car, never had any more blowing exhausts.
You didn't mention the woeful air compressor. I've seen photos from NZ where blokes fitted 3-compressors to the left side rocker cover.
Those big through bolts didn't actually go through, they were studs tapped into the block. I believe the TS4 had the end bolts go right through.
Saw one where the end bolts had stretched allowing the rocker shaft to walk out, piston came out too far, rings popped out, then she pushed the sleeve right though to the other side.
I think I can speak for every Commer owner when I say we gave up waiting for that 4-cylinder engine. Every year the rumours would build but it never happened.
Right to the very end it was still too expensive, $3k dearer than an AEC Monarch in 72.
Rated Hp= bore x bore x No. of cylinders / 2.5
Typical 3.125" bore of the day worked out at around 12 rated hp.
Compared that to a V8 inter and you were miles ahead.
They also chewed off the blower shafts as the oil bath cleaners were on the left side down beside the wheel, not too clever.
Never had one jump the timing chain, it would have been stretched to buggery to get that bad and as they stretched they retarded the timing dreadfully, reducing the "power" heaps.
They had a rubbing block for initial tension plus a hydraulic tensioner when oil pressure came on. Big job to replace that chain.
Carboning up the ports was 99% due to incorrect oil. Use good quality 2-stroke diesel oil and those ports were clean as, with just a slight moist with oil.
Did you know the early engines had an alloy exhaust manifold. It sure sagged when hot, just fell to bits from the weight of the 2-big mufflers swinging on the rusted solid flex. exhaust tubing.
Dad made up a flex system using the hollow ball joints from some old torque tube drive car, never had any more blowing exhausts.
You didn't mention the woeful air compressor. I've seen photos from NZ where blokes fitted 3-compressors to the left side rocker cover.
Those big through bolts didn't actually go through, they were studs tapped into the block. I believe the TS4 had the end bolts go right through.
Saw one where the end bolts had stretched allowing the rocker shaft to walk out, piston came out too far, rings popped out, then she pushed the sleeve right though to the other side.
I think I can speak for every Commer owner when I say we gave up waiting for that 4-cylinder engine. Every year the rumours would build but it never happened.
Right to the very end it was still too expensive, $3k dearer than an AEC Monarch in 72.
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13 years 4 months ago #96383
by JBran
Replied by JBran on topic Re: commer knocker trucks of 1950's
Yes, pretty sure on the commer connections site it says the TS4 had bolts that went through the entire block to try and stop them coming loose, or stretch, so there was less chance of the block splitting
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